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Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam
Abu'l Qāsim ʿAbd ar-Raḥman bin ʿAbdullah bin ʿAbd al-Ḥakam bin Aʿyan al-Qurashī al-Mașrī ((アラビア語:أبو القاسم عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم بن اعين القرشي المصري)), generally known simply as Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam (born : 187 A.H/ 803 A.D- died 257 A.H/ 871 A.D at al-Fustat near Cairo〔Torrey, p.1 of preface to Arabic edition.〕) was an Egyptian Muslim historian who wrote a work generally known as ''The Conquest of Egypt and North Africa and Spain'' ((アラビア語:فتح مصر و المغرب و الاندلس), ''Futūḥ mișr wa'l maghrab wa'l andalus''). This work is considered one of the earliest Arabic Islamic histories to have survived to the present day.
==Life==
The author's father ʿAbdullah and brother Muhammad were the leading Egyptian authorities of their time (early 9th century) on Malikite Islamic law. After the father's death, the family were persecuted by the caliph Al-Wathiq for their adherence to orthodox doctrine. Although much quoted by early traditionists and historians, they are rarely mentioned by name because of a family disgrace. In the reign of the caliph Al-Mutawakkil the historian and his brothers were accused of embezzlement of a deceased estate, imprisoned, and one of the brothers even died under torture.
ʿAbd ar-Raḥman ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam was, strictly speaking, a traditionist rather than a pure historian. He was interested mainly in historical incidents which illustrated early Muslim Arab customs which he could use to teach Islamic law.〔Torrey, preface to Arabic edition; and more particularly the article by Robert Brunschvig.〕 His sources were books compiled by very early traditionists and now lost, and oral sources such as his own father.
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